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Why are my teeth sensitive?

Written by Dr. Shalu, BDS · Last updated September 2026

Sensitivity is a short, sharp pain when a tooth meets cold, sweet, acidic food, or even air. It happens when enamel wears thin or gums recede, exposing dentine — a softer layer full of tiny tubules that lead toward the nerve.

Everyday causes include brushing too hard, acidic drinks, grinding, gum disease, a cracked filling, or a cavity starting under an old restoration.

What you can try

  • Switch to a soft brush and a toothpaste for sensitive teeth, used twice a day
  • Don't brush right after citrus, soda, or wine — wait about 30 minutes
  • Ease up on ice chewing and very acidic snacking

Mild sensitivity often settles in a few weeks. Pain that lingers after the trigger is gone, wakes you at night, or sits in one tooth is more likely decay or a crack — that's a dentist visit, not another toothpaste.

References

Grounded in standard dental textbooks and professional guidance. These are general sources, not a substitute for an in-person exam.

  1. Roberson TM, Heymann HO, Swift EJ. Sturdevant's Art and Science of Operative Dentistry.
  2. American Dental Association. Oral Health Topics.

This is general information written by a dentist, not personal medical advice. If you are in pain, swollen, or unsure, see a qualified dentist.

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Written by a dentist · Evidence-based · Not a substitute for an exam