Toothache: Common Causes and How to Get Relief

A toothache is your body's way of telling you something's wrong — and it rarely improves on its own. The pain can range from a dull ache to a sharp, throbbing sensation that makes it hard to eat or sleep. Common causes include tooth decay, a cracked tooth, an exposed root, a lost filling, or an infection deep inside the tooth.

While you wait to see a dentist, rinsing with warm salt water, gently flossing to remove trapped food, and taking over-the-counter pain relief can ease symptoms. Try to avoid very hot, cold, or sugary foods on the affected side.

But these are only temporary fixes. Persistent or severe toothache — especially with swelling, fever, or pain that wakes you at night — needs prompt professional care, as it may signal an infection that requires a filling, root canal, or other treatment. The sooner it's assessed, the more likely the tooth can be saved.